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Shenandoah Valley

Shenandoah Valley
William Louis Sonntag
1859–60
Oil on canvas
Virginia Historical Society
Lora Robins Collection of Virginia Art

William Louis Sonntag produced the grandest views of the Virginia wilderness. In both the Blue Ridge mountains and the Alleghenies he applied the Hudson River School formula, by which the rugged, unspoiled features of a landscape were emphasized in order to convey nationalistic overtones. This type of canvas was what his patrons in eastern cities would buy because it fit their idea of what wilderness should look like and reminded them of a perfect American past and a promised American future. Attempts to pinpoint Sonntag's locations have been in vain because mostly his works are composites of mountain scenery, rather than actual views of a single spot.

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