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ye of the Storm presents more than a Civil War combat narrative.
It addresses universal themes of the human condition as it leads the reader
through the three major acts of Robert Snedens war. The first recounts
the innocent jubilation as his regiment forms in New York City to march
off and save the Union. By a stroke of good fortune, Sneden is detailed
as a map maker at a generals headquarters. The second plunges him
into the physical terror of being under fire. The third, and longest,
follows him through the quieter oppression of imprisonment, a tale of
privation, depression, moral dilemmas, and ultimately, redemption.
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Through
the eyes of one private soldier, we see the individual plucked from the
ordinariness of civilian life and swept up in the cataclysm of war. The
boredom and incompetence of camp are quickly replaced by the tumultuous,
chaotic, fighting retreat of the Union army from the approaches to Richmond
in 1862. He is then caught in the middle of a disastrous Union defeat
at Second Bull Run, only to land a soft map-making job in Washington,
D.C. After a year of office work and an active social life, Sneden returns
to the field only to be captured by John S. Mosbys rangers. Then,
with his capture, Sneden confronts a year of imprisonment, a day- to-day
struggle for survival that requires courage, perseverance, and compromise.
This begins the longest narrative arc of the story--his experience of
a succession of increasingly bad Confederate prisons There is a geographical
parallel to the progressive degradation Sneden suffers and observes, for
he and his comrades are shipped in cattle cars farther and farther south,
ultimately to Andersonville.
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In the
hot Georgia summer of 1864, this open camp becomes, by itself, the fifth
largest "city" of the Confederacy. Sneden witnesses squalor, cruelty,
and despair on a gigantic scale. In his malnourished state, his defiance
of his captors finally succumbs to the realization that he must make moral
compromises to survive. When he gives his parole to work as a prisoner-clerk
for a Confederate surgeon, he knows he has crossed over the line. But
he is a survivor.After a year in prison, he is exchanged in Charleston
and sails north to freedom. Weakened, emaciated, afflicted by rheumatism
in his legs and feet, given up for dead by his family, Sneden arrives
home in Brooklyn in the snow at Christmas 1864.
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