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Virginia House
Virginia House
Virginia House
Virginia House gardens c.1939

History of the Gardens

Creating a landscape and garden worthy of and suitable to Virginia House challenged landscape architect Charles Gillette's (1886-1968) ability to marry history, art, and gardening on a single rolling acre of land. Gillette's success would be both professional and personal. His synthesis of Italian and English gardening styles at Virginia House resulted in a garden uniquely American. His passion to please his clients resulted in a lifelong friendship with the Weddells. Gillette, who intermittently vacationed with the Weddells was the executor of their estate upon their deaths in 1948.

When Alexander and Virginia Weddell retained Charles Gillette in 1927 to design "The Pleasances," he was already well established in Richmond as a residential landscape designer. Formal training between 1909 and 1916 at the Boston firm of landscape designer Warren Manning (1860-1938) gave Gillette critical early experience in the creation and maintenance of large estates. Indeed, Manning himself had assisted Frederick Law Olmsted in creating the great landscape at George Washington Vanderbilt's French chateau, Biltmore (Asheville, NC).

Virginia Weddell in the garden, 1932 At Virginia House Gillette created a series of terraces to deal with the steep pitch of the land. By 1930 the old salmon brick used to create retaining as well as decorative walls was festooned with crossvine, roses, and creeping fig to reinforce the feeling of great age. A narrow linear canal or rill and connecting fountained pools added strong spatial organization and linkage between the various garden rooms, and the use of traditional English garden plants from pinks to cedars of Lebanon set the stage for statuary from Florence, a basin unearthed near the Alhambra palace in Spain, a fifteenth-century baptismal font from France, and many other decorative elements the Weddells would send home from various duty posts around the world over the next 20 years.

1939 would see the addition of 8 more acres of land from which the rose, azalea, and tea gardens would be created. Passionate about gardening and dedicated to his clients, Gillette created in the new world what often took generations in the old.

The House
Introduction to Virginia House
Origins of Virginia House
Packing and Shipping
Construction and Design
House Museum
House Tour
The Gardens
Introduction to the Gardens
History of the Gardens
Gallery of Garden Views
The Weddells
Introduction to the Weddells
About Alexander Weddell
About Virginia Weddell
Timeline: Lives of the Weddells
Events
Events
Tours
Tours
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4301 Sulgrave Road, Richmond, VA • Phone: 804.353.4251
Hours: Virginia House and gardens are now open by appointment.